Aim: To learn about Mars exploration.
1. Rover facts
2. Design, Draw and Make a Rover
3. Mars facts
1. Rover facts:
Fill in the table below.
Name:
|
Purpose:
|
Wheels
|
The Mars 2020 rover has six wheels, each with its own individual motor.
The wheels also have individual steering motors. This steering capability allows the vehicle to turn in place, a full 360 degrees. The four-wheel steering also allows the rover to swerve and curve, making arcing turns. |
Solar Panel
| It produce electricity from the sun so that the rover can move |
Laser
| From more than 20 feet (~7 meters) away, SuperCam can fire a laser to study rock targets smaller than a pencil point. That lets the rover study spots it can't reach with its arm. |
Camera
| The rover has several cameras focused on engineering and science tasks. Some help us land on Mars, while others serve as our “eyes” on the surface to drive around. The camera also sends the pictures that it gets to NASA. |
Shovel, rock pick,drill
|
The Mars 2020 mission will gather samples from Martian rocks and soil using its drill. The rover will then store the sample cores in tubes on the Martian surface. This entire process is called "sample caching".
Mars 2020 will be the first mission to demonstrate this on Mars. It could potentially pave the way for future missions that could collect the samples and return them to Earth for intensive laboratory analysis.
|
2. In groups of 3 you will Design, Draw and Make a Mars Rover out of Lego Technics.
Materials:
Materials:
- Lego Technics
- A4 paper
- Pencil
- Ruler
- Eraser
The drawing and model must have:
- 6 wheels
- 1 camera
- 1 tool at the front than includes a shovel, pick and drill.
- 1 solar panel
- 1 laser that points at the ground
( Take a photo and upload your mars rover onto your blog.)
Link: Facts
You will need to find out the following:
Fact
|
Earth
|
Mars
|
Picture of planet
| ||
Length of 1 year
| 365 days | 687 |
Length of 1 day
| 24 hours | 24 hours, 37 minutes, 22 seconds |
Distance from the sun
| 149.6 million km | 227.9 million km |
Distance from Earth.
| none | 54.6 million km |
Gravity:
| 9.807 m/s² | 3.711 m/s² |
Colour:
| mostly blue with green | reddish |
Temperature
| -88 to 57 C | 70 degrees |
Rainfall | 39 inches | 518 mm |
Atmosphere
|
78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 0.9% argon, and 0.03% carbon dioxide
|
95 percent carbon dioxide. ... Carbon dioxide: 95.32 percent. Nitrogen: 2.7 percent. Argon: 1.6 percent.
|
Surface
|
510.1 million km²
|
144.8 million km²
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Moons and names
|
MOON
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Phobos and Deimos
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Conclusion: Write about what you have learnt.
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